License Agreement, Simple
This
License Agreement ("Agreement") is made effective as of _____________
(Date), by and between _________________________ (“Manufacturer”) and
__________________, owner of the license (“Licensor”).
Manufacturer wishes to
sell and/or Licensor’s property as a component or in its entirety and Licensor
wants Manufacturer to do so. Both
parties are familiar with the business of the other and therefore enter into
this Agreement.
Therefore, the parties agree as follows:
1. Grant of License.
Licensor grants Manufacturer a license to use Licensor’s
product or products subject to the limitations specified as follows with
regards to territory and other matters:
______________________________________________________________. The subject of
this license is described in Exhibit A and the best likeness or sample
available is also attached to that Exhibit.
The manufacturer retains the right, with or without cause,
to drop the product or products at any time without having any recourse to
recover any monies already paid to Licensor but with no more responsibility to
pay the Licensor any more money other than as strictly due under the last
quarter sales made of the product or products in question. This inalienable right to give up is an
integral part of the Manufacturer’s motivation to enter into this Agreement and
therefore expects any Court of competent jurisdiction to honor this right as
the full and complete intent of the parties.
If the Manufacturer stops selling the product or products
as indicated by the Manufacturer in writing to the Licensor, and exerts its
rights under this clause in writing to the Licensor, all rights revert to the
Licensor as long as the Licensor takes no further legal or collection action
against the Manufacturer. This clause is
intentionally in favor of the Manufacturer in order to induce them to enter
into this Agreement and undertake their responsibilities under this Agreement.
2.
Payment of Royalty.
Manufacturer
will pay Licensor a royalty, which shall be calculated as follows:
______________________________________________________________________.
Payment shall be due 15 Days after the end of each
quarter. A written royalty report shall
accompany each payment.
3.
Defaults.
If
Manufacturer fails to abide by the obligations of this Agreement, including the
obligation to make a royalty payment when due, Licensor shall have the option
to cancel this Agreement by providing 30 days written notice to Manufacturer
and permitting them another 30 Days to cure.
Manufacturer shall have the option of preventing the termination of this
Agreement by taking corrective action that cures the default, if such
corrective action is taken prior to the end of the time period stated in the
previous sentence, and if there are no other defaults during such time period.
4. Assignment of Rights.
Either party may assign their rights to this Agreement to
any other party. This assignment will
not relieve the assigning party of their responsibilities under this
Agreement. The assigning party should,
as a courtesy, notify the other party of the assignment. This responsibility remains a “courtesy only”
because the assignor remains fully and completely responsible for all their
duties prior to assignment.
5.
Notices.
Any notice required by this Agreement or given in
connection with it, shall be in writing and shall be given to the appropriate
party by personal delivery or a recognized over night delivery service such as
FedEx.
If
to the Manufacturer: ____________________________________________________.
If
to the Licensor: ___________________________________________________.
6. No Waiver.
The
waiver or failure of either party to exercise in any respect any right provided
in this agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of any other right or remedy to
which the party may be entitled.
7. Entirety
of Agreement.
The terms and conditions set forth herein constitute the
entire agreement between the parties and supersede any communications or
previous agreements with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. There are no written or oral understandings
directly or indirectly related to this Agreement that are not set forth
herein. No change can be made to this
Agreement other than in writing and signed by both parties.
8. Governing Law.
This
Agreement shall be construed and enforced according to the laws of the State of
____________________ and any dispute under this Agreement must be brought in
this venue and no other.
9. Headings in this Agreement
The
headings in this Agreement are for convenience only, confirm no rights or
obligations in either party, and do not alter any terms of this Agreement.
10. Severability.
If
any term of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be
invalid or unenforceable, then this Agreement, including all of the remaining
terms, will remain in full force and effect as if such invalid or unenforceable
term had never been included.
In
Witness whereof, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date
first written above.
_________________________ _______________________
First
Party Second
Party
___________________
Date
Exhibit A:
Material or Materials to Be Licensed; Best Rendition Available also
attached.
License Agreement, Simple
Review List
This
review list is provided to help you complete this License Agreement. License agreements imply ongoing
payments. We have found that outright
purchases, paid in cash, if they can be agreed upon, lead to more satisfactory
results for both parties. The reasons
are numerous: (1) there will never be a
contention, as so often happens between Licensors and Manufacturers or
Publishers, that the Manufacturer or Publisher did not do enough, report sales
properly, and so on and so on; (2) the manufacturer pays considerably more up
front but has no affirmative duty to market the product immediately, deal with
the licensor and his or her representatives, and be subject to inquisition by
the Licensor; (3) the Licensor gets all the money up front and can sleep at night
not worrying about if he or she will get what they believe they deserve.
Obviously
the Licensor has to take far less money than the full potential of royalty
payments. However, since most license
deals fail, the reduced payment approach is a more conservative one for the
recipient (i.e., Licensor). This option
is well worth thinking about from a business point of view by both
parties. We walk this talk by doing it
ourselves at Simply Media and have much happier Licensors than we ever had when
we licensed products on a royalty basis.
Our costs are considerably reduced because we have no on going royalty
responsibilities in terms of money or contact, and no affirmative duty to
market products immediately.
With this warning in mind, in this simple License
Agreement we have included an inalienable right to give up clause, or backdoor,
so that if for any reason the Manufacturer wants to give up, they can do so
without further recourse by the Licensor.
Napoleon once said, “A great general is known by how he retreats to
fight another day.” Indeed, the same is
true for license rights; some work; some don’t.
The key to success is to have a back door escape clause.
If
the product or products are so good, the Licensor should not be unduly
concerned about the product or products reverting to him or her if things
should not work out. It is on the
margins that a licensor becomes concerned.
A shrewd Manufacturer looks for those signs by the actions of the
licensor, if unwilling to accept this benign walk away clause. Roger Fisher in Getting to Yes
frequently discusses the importance of walk away positions in
negotiations. In essence he says, “There
is always another deal. Be prepared to
walk away if the price is too high.” We
concur with his emphasis.
In
addition, both parties retain the right to assign their rights without prior
notification to the other party, to prevent disputes on that subject, but then
must continue on the agreement as fully responsible if another party takes on
the assignment. This clause is intended
to protect the financial interests of both parties without punishing them.
Exclusive
versus nonexclusive. Manufacturers
usually want exclusive rights worldwide.
But, that is much more expensive than taking just the rights you need. At Simply Media, for example, we just take
the rights to the CD ROM market. We let
artists and authors retain the rights to sell the same work into the book or
other markets, as a rule. In this way we
pay less and they get extra income elsewhere.
A true win/win. There are
arguments for both points of view. List
your mutual decision in Section 1.
This
is the simplest license agreement that makes sense. More complicated ones are generally in use
but have more perils for all of the parties associated with them, not the least
of which is the opportunity for lawyers to get hold of them and make a meal out
of it. Simpler licenses are coming to
the foreground, however. When we had a
Computer Associates (CA-NYSE) agreement assigned to us at Simply Media we were
stunned by its clarity, simplicity, and shortness. Further conversations with CA led us to
conclude that simpler, even if it favored the other party, led to more amicable
relations, better financial results, and far less litigation. It is for you to decide. We provide the best tool we know how to; it
is up to you and your attorney to decide what works best for you.
- Make at least two copies of the Agreement, with an original retained by both parties. You should keep a copy in a separate license folder, where you have all copies of licenses available, as well as in your file on the product or products themselves.
- Remember that it is far easier to get into one of these Agreements than out of them. If you are the Manufacturer you may well be dealing with their hopes and dreams, as well as their dreams of sugarplums and big money, so watch out. If you are the Licensor remember this is only business to them. Be guided accordingly. Things that start easy end easy. The opposite is also true: those things that start hard usually end hard. This Agreement starts easy so it can end easy. However, if you wish to “nab” or “hook” the other party, this is the wrong agreement for you.
- Be warned: whenever the comments in the review list are as long or almost as long as the agreement itself, you are in some peril. Therefore, you are well advised to consult your attorney. Remember that the above is business advice. If your attorney pushes for harder terms, be sure you understand the legal reasons versus the business ones. More than a few attorneys bust deals in the hopes a better one comes along for their client. If the opportunity is great, that may be great business advice. If not, you better think twice about taking the business advice from a lawyer. Always take their legal advice, but that is a different matter entirely.
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